Botanical collection

The encyclopedia of hardy citrus.

Discover, compare and grow cold-hardy citrus with clear information on each variety, its rootstock and its growing conditions.

Frost-covered citrus grown in a cold climate

Our vision

Getting to know hardy citrus

What you will find

This site brings together information on cold-hardy citrus: origin, tree and fruit characteristics, cold hardiness, rootstock and growing advice.

Understanding cold hardiness

The temperatures given are reference points. Actual hardiness varies with the age of the tree, the length of the freeze, wind, humidity and growing conditions.

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The Living Encyclopedia

Oranges

Oranges

Citrus sinensis

The orange tree is the emblematic tree of Mediterranean orchards, a majestic plant with a naturally rounded habit and intense emerald green foliage. Its evergreen, leathery leaves give off a subtle scent when crushed, but it is during its spring…
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Lemons

Citrus limon

The lemon tree is an elegant tree with a spreading, open habit, whose irregular silhouette brings an instant Mediterranean touch to any garden. Unlike many other citrus, it is often “everbearing,” flowering and fruiting several times a year, which lets…
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Lemons
Mandarins

Mandarins

Citrus reticulata

The mandarin tree is a small tree with a rounded, bushy habit, whose supple, graceful branches are adorned with narrow, bright, glossy green leaves. Its spring bloom, made up of small white flowers with a delicate, sweet fragrance, gives way…
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Clementines

Citrus clementina

The clementine tree is a small tree with a rounded dome and dense foliage, whose bright green, lance-shaped leaves stay evergreen all year. From spring on, it perfumes the garden with a sweet fragrance from its small, waxy white flowers,…
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Clementines
Grapefruits and pummelos

Grapefruits and pummelos

Citrus paradisi

The grapefruit, the one we usually eat at breakfast, is a vigorous tree with a wide, rounded habit and dense, glossy, deep green foliage. Its large, very fragrant white flowers bloom in clusters (hence the name grapefruit), giving way to…
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Essential Guide

The 3 Key Factors for Success

Growing hardy citrus is not a matter of luck. It comes down to three decisions that will determine your success.

1

The Rootstock

It is the invisible hero. Poncirus trifoliata goes dormant in the fall, forcing the grafted tree to stop its sap flow before the freezes. Choosing the right rootstock means choosing cold hardiness.

2

The Variety

Not all varieties are equal. Between a standard lemon tree, hardy to 25°F (−4°C), and an Ichandrin yuzu, hardy to 0°F (−18°C), the choice makes all the difference. Our inventory sorts every citrus by USDA zone to guide you.

3

Protection & Care

The right move at the right time. Mulching the trunk base, frost cloth, flawless drainage... Genetic hardiness only does 50% of the work. The other half is your attention to detail.

Uses & Flavors

Hardy Gold in the Kitchen

From yuzu zest in a scallop tartare to finger lime pearls burst over panna cotta: hardy citrus opens up a world of new flavors. Learn how to make the most of your harvest.

Fresh fruit

Preserves

Savory dishes

Juices & Cocktails

Pastries

Liqueurs

Explore the recipes
Citrus in the kitchen Citrus zest
Citrus preserves Citrus dessert
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